December 11th, 2005

Final Learning Reflection

Preparing for Information Literacy

During the “Preparing for Information Literacy” strand, I learned a lot about the internet and how it works.  I learned about the different types of search engines and when to use each of them.  The piece of information that was most valuable in teaching me this is located here.  I also read about searching techniques that are useful and those that are not useful.  This information helped me to develop my skills and plan a search strategy.  Here you can see the strategy that I planned.  You can see in my plan that I first refer to knowledge that had previously been learned.  This allowed me to build off of the knowledge that I already had.  All of this knowledge and understanding also gave me confidence to begin my search.  I was confident because I knew how to find the most valuable information, which is one of the most important steps in completing the assignments.  Looking back I think this section was very important because as the title says it prepares you for information literacy.  It gave me direction and pointed me down the right path, which made the project much easier.

Information Discovery, Retrieval, and Management

During this strand I learned how to judge the reliability of a site.  By reading “Evaluating Internet Sources & Sites: A Tutorial” I learned how to judge accuracy, authority, objectivity, currency, and coverage.  This developed my skills in finding information that is from a trustworthy source.  It also helped me to understand what I needed to put on my website so that people would feel they could trust the information that I provided.  Reading this article gave me confidence in my ability to find reliable resources.  I believe this was very important for me to learn so that I would not trust everything I found online.

During this stage I also learned how to use databases from the library’s homepage to search for information.  I learned how to modify my search so that I found exactly what I was looking for and how to locate articles that were not available online.  To improve my confidence and independence, I began doing some “practice” searching.  I found articles that I thought may be useful.  To see my results you can read my email

The last thing that I will discuss that I learned in this section is I learned how to publish web pages online.  I was clueless about how to do this, so I read this information provided by Marshall Computing Services.  At first I was not confident in publishing web pages because it was something that I had never done.  But, the more I worked with it, the more confident I became.  I became independent on working on my site, but I also helped my classmates when they had problems.  Without the knowledge and skill that was developed during this section, there is no way that I could have completed my MRP.

Processing Information

During this strand of work I began taking the information I had learned and using it to create different genres.  I took the information and applied it to a real life scenario.  This allowed me to provide the information in ways that incorporated emotions and allowed for readers to feel connected with the information.  I hope that this strategy allows readers insight into the feelings that come along with aphasia.  While working on these genres I was constantly thinking back to things I had seen in patients with Broca’s aphasia.  I had watched an evaluation of someone who had aphasia and I had also watched an episode on ER that involved a CVA patient with Broca’s aphasia.

During this section I also created my table of contents.  While creating this I learned that I should provide readers a way to view my project linearly and non-linearly.  I thought this was a good idea because I have visited web sites that have did this and it makes it easier to find what you are looking for. 

In this section, I not only processed the information from my site, but also the information of two of my group members.  You can read the comments I wrote by visiting Will’s and Jill’s weblog and clicking on comments.  I also had group members reviewing my work.  You can see their suggestions by going here and clicking on comments.  I used their comments to improve my skills and my projects.  It was very helpful to see how other’s view you work.  Sometimes they think of things that you should include that you never thought of.  By getting these suggestions, I became more confident in my work because I feel that they helped me improve what I had done.

This section is where I really felt my work was coming together.  I was literally processing the information that I had found and incorporating it into different projects.

Transferring Information

During the “Transferring Information” strand I began taking my projects from my weblog and publishing them online.  As I did this, I was revising my work.  I used the SCAR method, which includes substituting, cutting, adding, and rearranging.  I used the comments that my peer reviewers had given me, but I also illustrated independence by choosing which suggestions I felt would help improve my project.  I also made some of my own changes.  While I was transferring my information, I made sure all of the information that I used from other sources was cited correctly.  I used skills that I had previously developed to do this.  I also used knowledge from the experience in Mrs. Dixon’s class. J  Looking back this is where I put the finishing touches on my work.  I made sure all the pages had the same background, font, page transition, and identifying information on the bottom of the page.  To see my final MRP click here.
Posted by KimLucas at 11:44 PM | Add a Comment

November 6th, 2005

Power Point

Here is the link to my PowerPoint.  I hope to add some more pictures later.  I had a really hard time finding pictures that weren't copyrighted.

http://mupfc.marshall.edu/~lucas94/Brocas.ppt

Posted by KimLucas at 11:52 PM | 2 comments

November 3rd, 2005

References

Fodor, J.D. (1999).  How can I communicate with a relative who’s had a stroke? Washington, DC: Linguistic Society of America [Brochure]. Retrieved September 26, 2005, from ERIC database (ED426606).

Luterman, D.M. (1996).  Counseling persons with communication disorders and their families (3rd ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.

National Aphasia Association (1999, June 22).  Aphasia: The facts.  Retrieved October 16, 2005, from http://www.aphasia.org/facts.php

National Aphasia Association (2005, August). Communicating with people who have aphasia: Some do's and don’t's. Retrieved October 21, 2005, from http://www.aphasia.org/commpwa.php

Shipley, K.G., & McAfee, J.G. (2004).  Assessment of neurologically based communicative disorders.  K. Conerly, J. Byington, & D. Buddle (Eds.), Assessment in speech-language pathology: A resource manual (3rd ed., pp. 336-396).  Clifton Park, NY: Delmar Learning.

Posted by KimLucas at 02:47 AM | Add a Comment

October 28th, 2005

Genre 6 Email Exchange

December 5, 2005

From: mrscanterbury@yahoo.com

Subject: Question about Broca’s

To: marymack@hotmail.com

Hi Mary!  My name is Cindy Canterbury.  A friend at work, Melanie Simpson, gave me your e-mail address because she thought you might be able to provide me with some information about Broca’s aphasia.  My husband suffered from an ischemic stroke 2 months ago and has been diagnosed with Broca’s aphasia.  She was telling me about Paul and everything you two have been through.  I thought it would be nice to talk to someone who would understand what I am going through.  If you have any information you could e-mail me I would really appreciate it.  I’m searching for all the information I can so that I can get a better understanding of his problem.      

Desperate for Information,

Cindy Canterbury

December 8, 2005

 

 

From: marymack@hotmail.com

Subject: Re: Question about Broca’s

To: mrscanterbury@yahoo.com

Cindy,

Melanie had told me about your husband and said you might contact me.  I understand COMPLETELY what you are going through.  I am sending you some information that I have found useful.

First, I suggest that you check out this pamphlet.  It has a lot of basic information about Broca’s Aphasia.  It provides you with a definition, characteristics, causes, and treatment. 

I hope the next things can bring you some insight into how your husband may be feeling.  I never realized how aphasia was effecting my husband’s emotions until I was snooping (typical woman right?) and found his journal that his speech-language therapist told him to write in.  He had included a poem that broke my heart.  I knew he wanted to communicate, but I did not realize how much it bothered him.  I guess I hadn’t put myself in his shoes.  As much as I hate to admit it, I was sort of selfish because I was so upset for myself.  I felt like I had lost my husband.  What made it worse, was anytime I was upset he was the one I turned to, and now I could not cry on his shoulder because he needed me.  I was searching online and found a power point presentation (this will be a link once I finish the power point) that Kim Lucas, a speech-language therapist in training, had made for one of her classes.  It discusses the importance of supportive relationships in the recovery of aphasia.  This helped me to realize that I needed to be strong and help Paul through this.  That is when I personally met with his speech-language pathologist to see what I could do to help.  She gave me lots of tips on how I could make communicating easier for Paul.

I realize that you are in a very difficult situation and it is very important that you also have lots of support.  If you would like to meet and have a cup of coffee we can talk some more. 

Hope the information helps,

Mary Mack

 

 

Date: December 15, 2005

From: mrscanterbury@yahoo.com

Subject: Thank You So Much

To: marymack@hotmail.com

Sorry it has taken me so long to reply.  It has been kind of hectic with Christmas being so close and I wanted to look at all the information you sent before I wrote you back.  Everything was very helpful and I appreciate you sharing some of your personal experiences.  I would really like it if we could get together and talk sometime.  I am sure you will be busy during the holidays so I’ll let you pick a date.  I am pretty much available anytime after 4pm.  I’m really looking forward to talking with you. 

Thanks again,

Cindy

Posted by KimLucas at 03:39 AM | 2 comments

October 22nd, 2005

Genre 5 Interview Transcript

(Note: In this interview Kim is a speech-language pathologist and Mary is the wife of a man who has Broca’s aphasia.)


 Kim: Good morning Mary.  How are you doing today?

Mary: Pretty good.  How about you?

Kim: I’m doing good.  Paul is doing really well in therapy.  He is trying very hard and I can already see some improvements.  I finished therapy a little early with him today so that I could talk with you.  I know it is hard to communicate with him right now and I thought I would share some tips with you that would make it a little easier.

Mary: Oh that would be great!  I love him so much and will do anything to help.

Kim: That is good to hear.  Supportive relationships are very important during recovery.  Studies have found that the more empathy the family members have the faster the recovery process will be. (Robertson and Suinn as cited in Luterman, 1996)

Mary: Well if that is the case he should be healed by now (laughs).

Kim: (laughs) Unfortunately, it’s not quite that easy.  There are a lot of things that come into play.  It will help though.  So today I’m going to go over some simple things that you can do to take the burden of communication off of him.  Then, at the end we will practice using the techniques.  If you have any questions feel free to ask them at anytime.

Mary: Sounds good.

Kim:  Ok.  The first thing you can do is make sure you have his attention before you begin speaking. (National Aphasia Association [NAA], 2005)   You can do this by calling out his name, making eye contact, or if you are beside him you could gently touch his arm, anything that will let him know that you are talking to him.

Mary: That’s pretty simple I think I can handle that.

Kim: It will also help if you can eliminate any background noise, like the television or radio, when communicating. (NAA, 2005) 

Mary:  That will be hard because he loves to watch television, especially football.

Kim:  Well you don’t want to take anything away that he enjoys so maybe avoid talking during that time.  And you don’t have to completely stop watching television.  Just when you have something important to tell him or you feel like talking with him turn the TV down or off.  When driving it is also a good time for you to communicate and it will make it easier for him if the radio is not on.

Mary: Ok that will work.

Kim: When talking to him you don’t need to speak louder, but it will help if you can keep your sentence structure simple and talk slower.  It will also help if you emphasize important words.   However, you don’t want to talk down to him, keep the conversation at an adult level. (NAA, 2005)

Mary: What do you mean keep the sentence structure simple?

Kim: A lot times people with aphasia use the content words to figure out what is being said.  They assume that the words follow the basic word order of English, which is the person or thing performing the action comes first, then the action, and lastly the thing that is acted on.  For example, “The dog stole the steak.” (Fodor, 1999).

Mary: So if I was telling him I saw his granddaughter I would say “I saw Suzy.”

Kim: Exactly.

Mary: Ok.

Kim: It will also help him to understand you if you use gestures and visual aids.  If you see he did not understand you, you can also repeat what you said. (NAA, 2005)

Mary: Ok.  So what can I do to help him speak better?

Kim: Well, you want to allow him to use other ways of communicating when he is having trouble.  He could try writing, drawing, gestures, and facial expressions.  If you ask him choice questions you could write out choices and let him point to the correct one.  It is also good to ask him yes/no questions.  Sometimes these responses come out ok because they are automatic. (NAA, 2005)

Mary: Yeah, I’ve noticed when he does not have to think about what he is going to say it comes out better.  I think that will really help.

Kim: When he does try to speak make sure you give him plenty of time.  Try not to speak for him.  If you see he is having a lot of trouble and getting frustrated ask him if he would like some help (NAA, 2005).

Mary: So if he wants my help I can help him?

Kim: Yes, definitely.  If he wants your help, do whatever you can.  Just make sure he wants your help before you speak for him.  You want to make communicating a pleasant experience.  Praise all attempts at speaking and do not criticize or correct what he says.  His speech is not going to be perfect. (NAA, 2005)

Mary: Ok.  I think he’s been getting frustrated with me because I’m a little overprotective of him now.  I just don’t want anyone to make fun of him.  Should I be so protective of him?

Kim: No, you want to let him be as independent as possible.  Try to go about your normal activities.  You do not want to keep him away from people because that can cause him to feel depressed and left out. (NAA, 2005)

Mary: Oh, well we do not want that.

Kim: No, you want him to be included in the family and live as close to a normal life as possible.  So, why don’t you try the things I’ve told you today and let me know how it works.  If encounter any problems or think of any questions please contact me, you have my number.

Mary: Ok, thank you so much!  I really think these tips will help Paul and I be able to communicate better.

Kim: I hope so.  You have a good weekend.

Mary: You too.  Bye.

Kim: Bye.
Posted by KimLucas at 11:12 PM | 2 comments
« Newer | »